Perfumes

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Perfume (UK: , US: ) is a mixture of fragrant essential oils or aroma compounds (fragrances), fixatives and solvents, usually in liquid form, used to give the human body, animals, food, objects, and living-spaces an agreeable scent. Perfumes can be defined as substances that emit and diffuse a pleasant and fragrant odor. They consist of artificial mixtures of aromatic chemicals and essential oils. The 1939 Nobel Laureate for Chemistry, Leopold Ružička stated in 1945 that "right from the earliest days of scientific chemistry up to the present time, perfumes have substantially contributed to the development of organic chemistry as regards methods, systematic classification, and theory." Ancient texts and archaeological excavations show the use of perfumes in some of the earliest human civilizations. Modern perfumery began in the late 19th century with the commercial synthesis of aroma compounds such as vanillin or coumarin, which allowed for the composition of perfumes with smells previously unattainable solely from natural aromatics.

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Article title : Perfume
"formulation of any perfume... customers and competitors can analyze most perfumes more or less precisely." Antique or badly preserved perfumes undergoing this..."
Article title : Perfumer
"brief. This is more common in smaller or independent perfume houses. For a long time, perfumes were associated with the brand name on the bottle. In..."
Article title : List of perfumes
"notability. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Perfumes. Perfume List of celebrity-branded perfumes (in French) Simon Barbe. Le parfumeur français qui..."
Article title : Perfumes: The Guide
"Perfumes: The Guide is part of a series of books cataloguing major perfumes, written by Luca Turin and Tania Sanchez. Luca Turin and Tania Sanchez co-authored..."
Article title : History of perfume
"making perfumes. Perfume was produced by ancient Greeks, and perfume was also refined by the Romans, the Persians and the Arabs. Although perfume and perfumery..."
Article title : Perfume (disambiguation)
"TV series), a 2019 South Korean TV series "Perfume" (The Apprentice), a 2019 television episode Perfumes (film), a 2019 French film This disambiguation..."
Article title : Taylor Swift
"Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter known for her autobiographical songwriting and artistic versatility. One..."
Article title : Jennifer Lopez
"Jennifer Lynn Lopez (born July 24, 1969), also known by her nickname J.Lo, is an American singer, songwriter, actress, dancer and businesswoman. Lopez..."
Article title : Perfume (novel)
"aging, unskilled perfumer who has managed a successful business from two perfumes: one given to him by a relative and one that he bought from a traveling..."
Article title : Niche perfume
"August 2010). Perfumes: The A-Z Guide (E-book) (2019 ed.). Profile Books. ISBN 978-1-84765-152-5. Turin, Luca; Sanchez, Tania (2018). Perfumes: The Guide..."

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