Parfum

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Perfume (UK: , US: ) is a mixture of fragrant essential oils or aroma compounds (fragrances), fixatives and solvents, usually in liquid form, used to give the human body, animals, food, objects, and living-spaces an agreeable scent. Perfumes can be defined as substances that emit and diffuse a pleasant and fragrant odor. They consist of artificial mixtures of aromatic chemicals and essential oils. The 1939 Nobel Laureate for Chemistry, Leopold Ružička stated in 1945 that "right from the earliest days of scientific chemistry up to the present time, perfumes have substantially contributed to the development of organic chemistry as regards methods, systematic classification, and theory." Ancient texts and archaeological excavations show the use of perfumes in some of the earliest human civilizations. Modern perfumery began in the late 19th century with the commercial synthesis of aroma compounds such as vanillin or coumarin, which allowed for the composition of perfumes with smells previously unattainable solely from natural aromatics.

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Article title : Perfume
"Esprit de parfum (ESdP): 15–30% aromatic compounds, a seldom-used strength concentration between EdP and parfum. Eau de parfum (EdP) or Parfum de toilette..."
Article title : Parfums de Marly
"Parfums de Marly is a French niche perfume house. Its fragrances are inspired by the 18th Century French era and the splendor of the Royal court. Presently..."
Article title : Parfums Lubin
"Parfums Lubin is one of the oldest perfume houses in the world. Its early history is linked to the high society of the Napoleonic era, and its products..."
Article title : Perfume: The Story of a Murderer (film)
"Romney, Jonathan (September 14, 2006). "Perfume: The Story Of A Murderer (Parfum: Die Geschichte Eines Morders)". Screen International. Retrieved October..."
Article title : Perfume (novel)
"Perfume: The Story of a Murderer (German: Das Parfum: Die Geschichte eines Mörders [das paʁˈfœ̃ː diː ɡəˈʃɪçtə ˈʔaɪnəs ˈmœʁdɐs] ) is a 1985 literary historical..."
Article title : Le Parfum d'Yvonne
"Le Parfum d'Yvonne (lit. 'The Perfume of Yvonne') is a 1994 French romantic drama written by Patrice Leconte and based on the story by Patrick Modiano..."
Article title : Bleu de Chanel
"is an eau de toilette; the 2014 eau de parfum version was also formulated by Jacques Polge, and the 2018 parfum version was formulated by his son Olivier..."
Article title : Chanel Chance
"colors. The line consists of Chance Eau de Toilette, Chance Parfum, Chance Eau de Parfum, Chance Eau Fraiche, Chance Eau Tendre, Chance Eau Vive and Chanel..."
Article title : Houbigant Parfum
"Houbigant Parfum (pronounced [ubiɡɑ̃]) is a perfume manufacturer founded in Paris, France, in 1775 by Jean-François Houbigant of Grasse (1752–1807). The..."
Article title : Nicky Larson et le parfum de Cupidon
"Nicky Larson et le parfum de Cupidon (French pronunciation: [niki laʁsɔn e lə paʁfœ̃ də kypidɔ̃]; lit. 'Nicky Larson and Cupid's Perfume'; also known as..."

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